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CNC Milling at Protocase
CNC Machining Lead Times: 2-3 business days*

CNC Milling

Precise CNC milling with 5-axis and 3-axis capabilities. Custom parts and enclosures machined to tolerances of a few thousandths of an inch, with no minimum order requirements.

What are Protocase’s Lead Times and Minimum Order Requirements?

Lead Times*

Low Complexity

2-3 days

High Complexity

5-15 days

Minimum Order

1

No MOQ

We never enforce a minimum order quantity

Why Choose Protocase for Machining?

Protocase Machining Traditional Machine Shops Online Vendors
Standard Fast 2-3 Day Lead Time
Consistent Quality
Complete In-House Finishing Options
Never Bumping For High-Volume Work
Flexible Ordering Process
Human to Human Interaction
Streamlined Online Communication
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Gallery of Milled Parts

Linear Carriage

Linear Carriage

Machined Coupler

Machined Coupler

Machined Enclosure with Connector Cutouts

Machined Enclosure with Connector Cutouts

Machined Enclosure with Connector Cutouts and Detailed Pocketed Features

Machined Enclosure with Connector Cutouts and Detailed Pocketed Features

Machined Enclosure with RAL 3005 Wine Red Powdercoat and Digital Print

Machined Enclosure with RAL 3005 Wine Red Powdercoat and Digital Print

Machined Heat Sink

Machined Heat Sink

Machined Shaft Retainer Mount

Machined Shaft Retainer Mount

Winch Mounting Block Showing Media Blast Finish on Left and No Finish on Right

Winch Mounting Block Showing Media Blast Finish on Left and No Finish on Right

What Customizations Can Protocase Add?

Powered by High-Velocity Mass Customization (HVMC), we offer a wide range of customization options, serving as your one-stop shop for fully-finished machined parts and enclosures.

Materials

We stock a wide selection of materials, from metals to plastics, to meet your specific requirements. Plus, we can source non-stock materials if needed.

*While we don’t stock this material, we can order it for you as a special request from our network of suppliers.

Graphics & Engraving

Want to add graphics and permanent markings to your parts? These are great for adding branding, serialization, labeling, and more.

*Due to geometry, digital print can only be applied on the outside of machined enclosures, panels and parts – not on interior pockets.

5-Axis & 3-Axis Milling

5-Axis Milling

Our 5-axis machining provides a vast variety of possibilities when it comes to part sizes and shapes. It offers the highest precision and quality available.

5-axis refers to the number of directions in which the cutting tool can move. You can process five sides of a part in single setup, because the cutting tool moves across the X, Y and Z linear axes, as well as rotates on the B and C axes. This allows the cutting tool to approach the part from any direction.

3-Axis Milling

3-axis machining employs cutting parts on three axes: the X, Y and Z. The machining tool removes materials in three basic directions that correspond to the axis of a flat surface.

It is suitable for parts with shallow features, such as pockets and grooves.

What is Protocase's CNC Machining Work Envelope?

To ensure we can process your order as quickly and effectively as possible, please familiarize yourself with our CNC machining work envelope. The largest item we can mill depends on the material and machine used.

5 and 3 Axis Machining: CNC Milling Work Envelope

5-Axis & 3-Axis Machining

Work Envelope 40" × 22" × 20" (1016mm × 558.8mm × 508mm)

CNC Router

Can cut materials up to 4' × 8' (1219.2mm × 2438.4mm) and 1" (24.5mm) thick

Other Considerations

What about Specifications and Constraints for CNC Machining?

Certain size, angles, curves and contour limitations exist for machining.

CNC Milling: Work Holding

Sheet Metal

The maximum size sheet metal parts we are able to mill in a single setup are:

5-Axis Machining:
42" × 24" × 20" (1066.8mm × 609.6mm × 508mm)
3-Axis Machining:
25.75" × 15.75" (654mm × 400mm)

Bar Stock

Our bar stock ranges from 10-20 feet in length that we can cut to size. The maximum length of bar stock in a single setup are:

5-Axis Machining:
42" (1066.8mm)
3-Axis Machining:
24" (609.60mm)

Tolerance Levels

The table below outlines the tolerance level associated with each level of precision.

X is the Tolerance, where conventional dimensioning and tolerancing would be displayed as Nominal Dimension ± X
Standard Precision Premium Precision Ultra Precision
X ≥ ±0.005" (0.13mm) ±0.005" (0.13mm) > X > ±0.001" (0.025mm) ±0.001" (0.025mm) ≥ X ≥ ±0.0001" (0.0025mm)

Why is Corner Radius Important in CNC Machining?

  • When CNC machining internal features (pockets), corner radii are critical to obtain a quality surface finish.
  • The smaller the corner radius is relative to the tool diameter, the more the tool engages with the corner radius when the part is being machined.
  • Increased tool engagement results in higher cutting forces and a poor surface finish.
  • Larger corner radii reduce machining costs by allowing the use of larger tools.
  • Larger tools can operate at higher speeds, improving efficiency.

Best Practice

Using the largest possible radii for your design will improve surface finish quality and lower machining costs.

Large Radii = Larger Tools = Faster Cuts = Less Time = Lower Cost

Corner Radius Animation

What is the Recommended Minimum Corner Radius by Feature Depth?

There are limitations with depth, as smaller diameter tools can often only be used for shallower features. This creates an inverse relationship between corner radii and feature depth.

Recommended Minimums: The chart below shows our recommended minimum radius for different depth ranges. These are values for which we have well-established, efficient processes.

Theoretical Minimums: While we can technically achieve smaller radii than recommended, doing so will increase costs and may negatively impact the quality of the surface finish. We always suggest keeping radii as large as your design allows.

Feature Depth Minimum Radius Recommended Minimum Radius
0.470" (11.938mm) 0.016" (0.406mm) 0.031" (0.787mm)
0.750" (19.05mm) 0.032" (0.813mm) 0.063" (1.6mm)
2.000" (50.8mm) 0.063" (1.6mm) 0.094" (2.388mm)
3.000" (76.2mm) 0.125" (3.175mm) 0.150" (3.81mm)
3.250" (82.55mm) 0.250" (6.35mm) 0.275" (6.985mm)
4.250" (107.95mm) 0.300" (7.62mm) 0.500" (12.7mm)

We can sometimes accommodate even smaller corner radii. Contact us to discuss your specific needs.

Manufactured in 2-3 Days

Fully finished to your specifications

No Minimum Order

Quantity 1 to high volume

Shipped Worldwide

Fast, efficient delivery via courier

You deserve a fast, hassle-free CNC machining experience

Get your design quoted and assessed by our CNC team. We're here to help.

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