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CNC Turning at Protocase
CNC Machining

CNC Turning

Custom CNC turned parts from round stock — cylindrical, square, or hexagonal shapes machined on our precision lathe, with no minimum order requirements and 2-3 day lead times.

What is CNC Turning?

CNC Turning is a manufacturing process wherein metal round stock is held in a chuck on a spindle and rotated while a cutting tool is fed to the bar stock to remove material in order to create a desired shape.

Sometimes also referred to as CNC Lathe, CNC Turning is an effective way to make cylindrical parts, as well as other shapes, including squares or hexagons.

Gallery of Turned Parts

CNC Turned Part 1
CNC Turned Part 2
CNC Turned Part 3
CNC Turned Part 4
CNC Turned Part 5
CNC Turned Part 6

Materials

Aluminum

Corrosion resistant and lightweight

Cold Rolled Steel*

Good for structural integrity
(*Not in stock but can be sourced)

Stainless Steel

High resistance to corrosion with enhanced strength

Need a different material? Contact us - we can source a wide variety of materials.

Lead Times

At Protocase, we are able to turn your parts and components within 2-3 business days.

Note: Lead times may increase for larger jobs, or orders that include non-stock materials.

Work Holding & Work Envelope

The length constraint for CNC turning is proportional to the diameter of the turned part. There are a number of factors that go into determining this.

How to Find the Maximum Length Possible:

Maximum length for a CNC turned part = 16" (406.4mm)*

*Internal features, such as bores, will reduce the maximum total length of part achievable. Simply subtract the maximum bore depth on your part from 16" to calculate your maximum part length. (Example: if a part has a 4" deep bore, its maximum length is 12").

Diameter Range L/D #1
(No Tailstock)
L/D #2
(With Tailstock)
0 to 1" 3 6
1 to 3" 3 8
Greater than 3" to 4" 1 2
CNC Turning Work Envelope Diagram

Need something more unique? Contact us - we may be able to design a solution to meet your needs.

Manufacturing Specifications and Constraints

Protocase utilizes an 8" diameter chuck with a 2" spindle bore that spins at 4,800 RPM, which is designed to hold round stock of almost any material.

Because the lathe is its own work holding, it needs enough geometry to support itself while rotating. It also needs to support the cutting forces required to cut it into shape, ergo limitations on the ratio of diameter to length are important.

For example, a 1/8" diameter rod cannot be machined 12" from the chuck as the part would bend. Generally speaking, the stick out cannot exceed five times the diameter of the part. However, this rule is often broken when dealing with certain geometries.

The largest item we can turn is defined by the machine work envelope:

Bar Stock: 8" x 17.5" | 203.20 mm x 444.50 mm

Corner Radius

CNC Turning Corner Radius Examples

We are able to use very small tools to make corners with a very small corner radius.

Our suggested smallest inside corner radius would be no less than 0.032" (0.813mm) — for best economics.

If you need an even smaller corner radius, we stock 0.015" (0.381mm) tools. However, you may encounter depth limitations, material removal rates and increases in tool breakage rates, thus raising the cost of the part.

Finishing and Turning Toolmarks

CNC Turning Tool Marks

Turning Toolmarks without a secondary finish

The surface finish of CNC turned parts will have visible toolmarks, due to the spinning motion produced by the CNC lathe's cutter. This is considered a turned finish.

Need a smooth finish?

If you require a smooth, uniform finish to your part, we recommend choosing a secondary finish such as:

Manufactured in 2-3 Days

Fully finished to your specifications

No Minimum Order

Quantity 1 to high volume

Shipped Worldwide

Fast, efficient delivery via courier

You deserve a fast, hassle-free CNC machining experience

Get your design quoted and assessed by our CNC team. We're here to help.

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